How to brew loose leaf tea

loose leaf herbal tea up close

How to Brew Loose Leaf Tea: The Complete Guide

Loose leaf tea offers a fuller flavor and more enriching experience than standard grocery store tea bags (our tea sachets use the same full leaf tea as our loose leaf options!), but brewing it properly requires a little knowledge and the right tools. Whether you’re sipping a delicate green tea or a robust pu-er, this guide walks you through every method, tool, and tip you need to make the perfect cup of loose tea.


Why Loose Leaf Tea?

Loose leaf tea consists of whole or partially intact leaves from the Camellia sinensis plant or herbs. Compared to grocery store bagged tea, which often contains dust or fannings, loose tea provides a more nuanced flavor, richer aroma, and higher antioxidant content. The larger leaves also allow for multiple infusions.


a person lifts an infuser for brewing loose leaf tea out of a tea cup

Tools You Can Use to Brew Loose Leaf Tea

You don’t need a ton of gear to brew loose leaf tea, you just need the right one for your tea vibe. Here are some popular brewing tools (including a few of our favorites) that can get you started:

Teapots with Infusers

Ideal for brewing 2+ cups, teapots with built-in infusers allow tea leaves to expand freely. Our Tetsubin Cast Iron Teapot retains heat beautifully and comes with a stainless steel infuser.

Tea Infuser Baskets

A great all-around option. Our Everyday Infuser is stainless steel and roomy enough for full leaf expansion. It fits standard mugs and even most teapots.

Eclipse Tea Cup

A compact solution for solo steepers, the Eclipse Tea Cup includes a collapsible Tuffy Steeper. It’s sleek, space-saving, and makes one perfect cup.

Travel Tumblers

Our Mountain, Everest, and Himalayan tumblers are double-walled stainless steel with built-in infusers—perfect for hot or cold brewing on the go.

Gaiwan

Used in traditional Chinese tea ceremonies, this lidded bowl is ideal for gong fu brewing—short, repeated infusions with high leaf-to-water ratios.

Kyusu Teapot

This side-handled Japanese teapot is tailor-made for green teas. Its fine mesh filter handles small leaf particles like a champ.

Craft Cold Brew Filter

For iced tea lovers, our Craft Cold Brew Filter fits standard mason jars and makes refreshing cold brews overnight.

Kettle (with Temperature Control)

A must-have for hitting the right brew temps. Bonus points if it’s gooseneck.

Timer and Thermometer

Don’t eyeball it! Timing and temp matter. Get the most out of your leaves by brewing with precision.


Brewing Methods

Teapot or Infuser Mug Method

  1. Heat your water to the desired temperature (see chart below).

  2. Add one teaspoon of loose leaf tea per 8 oz of water into your infuser.

  3. Pour hot water over the tea leaves.

  4. Steep for the recommended time.

  5. Remove the infuser and enjoy.

Use with: Tetsubin Teapot, Everyday Infuser, Eclipse Tea Cup

Grandpa Style (Minimalist Method)

Popular in China, this involves tossing tea leaves directly into a large glass and adding hot water. Let the leaves settle between sips. Great for green, oolong, and pu-erh teas.

Tip: Sip slowly to avoid munching on leaves (unless that’s part of your charm).

Gaiwan Brewing

  1. Use 5–8 grams of tea in a 100–120 ml gaiwan.

  2. Rinse leaves quickly with hot water.

  3. Steep in short bursts (5–45 seconds), increasing the time with each infusion.

  4. Ideal for multiple steepings and exploring flavor evolution.

Kyusu Method

Used mainly for Japanese green teas:

  1. Add 1 tsp of tea per 5–6 oz of water.

  2. Use 160–180°F water.

  3. Steep for 30 seconds to 1 minute.

Cold Brew Method

  1. Add 1–2 tablespoons of tea to your Craft Cold Brew Filter or tumbler infuser.

  2. Fill with cold, filtered water.

  3. Refrigerate for 8+ hours.

  4. Enjoy within 2 days of brewing.

Use with: Craft Cold Brew Filter, Travel Tumblers


Water Temperature Guidelines

Type of Tea

Temperature

Black & Herbal

200–212°F

Green

165–175°F

White & Oolong

185–195°F

Pu-erh

200–212°F

Use fresh, filtered water for best results. Spring water is ideal.


Steeping Time Guidelines

Type of Tea

Steep Time

Black

3–5 minutes

Green

1–3 minutes

White

2–4 minutes

Oolong

3–5 minutes

Herbal & Rooibos

5–7 minutes

Pu-erh

2–5 minutes

Always remove leaves after steeping to prevent bitterness.


Re-Steeping: Getting the Most Out of Your Leaves

One of the many perks of loose leaf tea? Certain teas can be steeped more than once, and sometimes even discover better flavor on the second steeping. Here’s how to do it right:

Best Teas for Multiple Infusions


  • Oolong: Practically built for re-steeping. Flavor evolves beautifully over multiple rounds.

  • Pu-er: Deep, earthy brews that get smoother and more complex with each steep.

  • Green teas: Especially high-quality or whole-leaf greens can yield a delicious second cup.

  • White teas: Often more subtle on the first steep, these open up nicely with a second or third round.


Re-Steeping Tips

  • Increase steep time slightly with each infusion (by 30 seconds to 1 minute).

  • Use hot water at the same temperature as your first steep.

  • Don’t let leaves sit wet too long—re-steep within a few hours or store in the fridge briefly.

Think of re-steeping as a tea tasting adventure: same leaves, new flavors.

Tips for Better Brewing

  • Use larger infusers or pots to give your tea leaves space to expand.

  • Avoid using tea balls unless they are oversized.

  • Over-steeping can make tea bitter. Always use a timer.

  • Fluffier teas like white or some herbal blends may require a heaping teaspoon.

  • Re-steep your tea leaves to explore new flavor layers, especially with oolong and pu-erh.

  • Avoid using water that's been previously boiled—it loses oxygen and flattens taste.

a close up of loose leaf tea in a spoon

Brewing Without an Infuser

  • Add tea leaves directly to your mug or pot.

  • Use a small mesh strainer or coffee filter to catch leaves when pouring.

  • A French press can work too, but reserve it for tea only to avoid coffee flavor contamination.


Final Thoughts

With the right tools and techniques, you can unlock the full flavor, aroma, and health benefits of every cup. Whether you're into cold brews, traditional teapots, or minimalist grandpa-style brewing, there’s a perfect method for you.

Start with high-quality loose leaf tea from The Tea Spot, and let your steeping journey begin.

Explore our full collection of Steepware here


Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a tea ball to brew loose leaf tea?

Yes, but be cautious! Many tea balls are too small and don’t allow the leaves enough room to expand. Opt for larger mesh infusers or baskets when possible.

Can I cold brew any kind of loose leaf tea?

Most teas can be cold brewed, but fruity herbals, green teas, and white teas tend to shine in cold water. Use a craft cold brew filter or infuser, and steep in the fridge for 8+ hours.

What’s the right tea-to-water ratio?

A good rule of thumb is 1 teaspoon of loose tea per 8 oz of water. For fluffier teas (like white or herbal), go with a heaping teaspoon.

How many times can I re-steep my tea?

Depends on the type. Oolong and pu-erh can often be re-steeped 3–5 times. Greens and whites can usually go 2–3 rounds. We don't generally recommend resteeping black teas. 

What’s the easiest way to steep loose leaf tea?

Using a mug with a built-in infuser like the Eclipse Tea Cup or a roomy mesh basket like the Everyday Infuser is the simplest, most mess-free method. Just scoop, pour, steep, sip!

TL;DR: Quick Tips for Brewing Loose Leaf Tea

Use 1 tsp of loose leaf tea per 8 oz of water (or a heaping tsp for fluffier teas)

Steep times vary by tea type—check our chart above for best results

Use filtered water and the correct temperature for your tea

Don’t over-steep! Set a timer to avoid bitterness

Larger infusers give leaves room to expand for full flavor

Try re-steeping oolong, green, white, and pu-er teas for multiple flavorful cups

The easiest method? A mug with a built-in or roomy infuser


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