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How to Brew Loose Leaf Tea: The Complete Guide
Loose leaf tea offers a fuller flavor and more enriching experience than standard grocery store tea bags (our tea sachets use the same full leaf tea as our loose leaf options!), but brewing it properly requires a little knowledge and the right tools. Whether you’re sipping a delicate green tea or a robust pu-er, this guide walks you through every method, tool, and tip you need to make the perfect cup of loose tea.
Why Loose Leaf Tea?
Loose leaf tea consists of whole or partially intact leaves from the Camellia sinensis plant or herbs. Compared to grocery store bagged tea, which often contains dust or fannings, loose tea provides a more nuanced flavor, richer aroma, and higher antioxidant content. The larger leaves also allow for multiple infusions.
Tools You Can Use to Brew Loose Leaf Tea
You don’t need a ton of gear to brew loose leaf tea, you just need the right one for your tea vibe. Here are some popular brewing tools (including a few of our favorites) that can get you started:
Teapots with Infusers
Ideal for brewing 2+ cups, teapots with built-in infusers allow tea leaves to expand freely. Our Tetsubin Cast Iron Teapot retains heat beautifully and comes with a stainless steel infuser.
Tea Infuser Baskets
Eclipse Tea Cup
Travel Tumblers
Gaiwan
Kyusu Teapot
Craft Cold Brew Filter
Kettle (with Temperature Control)
Timer and Thermometer
Don’t eyeball it! Timing and temp matter. Get the most out of your leaves by brewing with precision.
Brewing Methods
Teapot or Infuser Mug Method
Heat your water to the desired temperature (see chart below).
Add one teaspoon of loose leaf tea per 8 oz of water into your infuser.
Pour hot water over the tea leaves.
Steep for the recommended time.
Remove the infuser and enjoy.
Use with: Tetsubin Teapot, Everyday Infuser, Eclipse Tea Cup
Grandpa Style (Minimalist Method)
Popular in China, this involves tossing tea leaves directly into a large glass and adding hot water. Let the leaves settle between sips. Great for green, oolong, and pu-erh teas.
Tip: Sip slowly to avoid munching on leaves (unless that’s part of your charm).
Gaiwan Brewing
Use 5–8 grams of tea in a 100–120 ml gaiwan.
Rinse leaves quickly with hot water.
Steep in short bursts (5–45 seconds), increasing the time with each infusion.
Ideal for multiple steepings and exploring flavor evolution.
Kyusu Method
Used mainly for Japanese green teas:
Add 1 tsp of tea per 5–6 oz of water.
Use 160–180°F water.
Steep for 30 seconds to 1 minute.
Cold Brew Method
Add 1–2 tablespoons of tea to your Craft Cold Brew Filter or tumbler infuser.
Fill with cold, filtered water.
Refrigerate for 8+ hours.
Enjoy within 2 days of brewing.
Use with: Craft Cold Brew Filter, Travel Tumblers
Water Temperature Guidelines
Type of Tea |
Temperature |
|---|---|
Black & Herbal |
200–212°F |
Green |
165–175°F |
White & Oolong |
185–195°F |
Pu-erh |
200–212°F |
Use fresh, filtered water for best results. Spring water is ideal.
Steeping Time Guidelines
Type of Tea |
Steep Time |
|---|---|
Black |
3–5 minutes |
Green |
1–3 minutes |
White |
2–4 minutes |
Oolong |
3–5 minutes |
Herbal & Rooibos |
5–7 minutes |
Pu-erh |
2–5 minutes |
Always remove leaves after steeping to prevent bitterness.
Re-Steeping: Getting the Most Out of Your Leaves
Best Teas for Multiple Infusions
Oolong: Practically built for re-steeping. Flavor evolves beautifully over multiple rounds.
Pu-er: Deep, earthy brews that get smoother and more complex with each steep.
Green teas: Especially high-quality or whole-leaf greens can yield a delicious second cup.
White teas: Often more subtle on the first steep, these open up nicely with a second or third round.
Re-Steeping Tips
Increase steep time slightly with each infusion (by 30 seconds to 1 minute).
Use hot water at the same temperature as your first steep.
Don’t let leaves sit wet too long—re-steep within a few hours or store in the fridge briefly.
Think of re-steeping as a tea tasting adventure: same leaves, new flavors.
Tips for Better Brewing
Use larger infusers or pots to give your tea leaves space to expand.
Avoid using tea balls unless they are oversized.
Over-steeping can make tea bitter. Always use a timer.
Fluffier teas like white or some herbal blends may require a heaping teaspoon.
Re-steep your tea leaves to explore new flavor layers, especially with oolong and pu-erh.
Avoid using water that's been previously boiled—it loses oxygen and flattens taste.
Brewing Without an Infuser
Add tea leaves directly to your mug or pot.
Use a small mesh strainer or coffee filter to catch leaves when pouring.
A French press can work too, but reserve it for tea only to avoid coffee flavor contamination.
Final Thoughts
With the right tools and techniques, you can unlock the full flavor, aroma, and health benefits of every cup. Whether you're into cold brews, traditional teapots, or minimalist grandpa-style brewing, there’s a perfect method for you.
Start with high-quality loose leaf tea from The Tea Spot, and let your steeping journey begin.
Explore our full collection of Steepware here.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a tea ball to brew loose leaf tea?
Yes, but be cautious! Many tea balls are too small and don’t allow the leaves enough room to expand. Opt for larger mesh infusers or baskets when possible.
Can I cold brew any kind of loose leaf tea?
Most teas can be cold brewed, but fruity herbals, green teas, and white teas tend to shine in cold water. Use a craft cold brew filter or infuser, and steep in the fridge for 8+ hours.
What’s the right tea-to-water ratio?
A good rule of thumb is 1 teaspoon of loose tea per 8 oz of water. For fluffier teas (like white or herbal), go with a heaping teaspoon.
How many times can I re-steep my tea?
Depends on the type. Oolong and pu-erh can often be re-steeped 3–5 times. Greens and whites can usually go 2–3 rounds. We don't generally recommend resteeping black teas.
What’s the easiest way to steep loose leaf tea?
Using a mug with a built-in infuser like the Eclipse Tea Cup or a roomy mesh basket like the Everyday Infuser is the simplest, most mess-free method. Just scoop, pour, steep, sip!
TL;DR: Quick Tips for Brewing Loose Leaf Tea
Use 1 tsp of loose leaf tea per 8 oz of water (or a heaping tsp for fluffier teas)
Steep times vary by tea type—check our chart above for best results
Use filtered water and the correct temperature for your tea
Don’t over-steep! Set a timer to avoid bitterness
Larger infusers give leaves room to expand for full flavor
Try re-steeping oolong, green, white, and pu-er teas for multiple flavorful cups
The easiest method? A mug with a built-in or roomy infuser